Journey To The Remnants of Early Christian and Byzantine Era Essay

For this social outing, we are going to cross two landmasses in particular, Asia and Europe. The spots we are going to visit are portrayals of the workmanship style during the time of early Christian and Byzantine which is described by the â€Å"love of magnificence, deliberate evenness, and masterful structure, in wonderful originations and extravagance of creative mind. † Also, it was during this period that Christianity prospered which affected the matchless quality of design (Oldandsold. com â€Å"Early Christian and Byzantine Sculpture†). Europe and Middle East are where early Christian and Byzantine Art arrived at its pinnacle. To get a closer look at the excellence and to completely value the tasteful of this period, we are going to Israel, Turkey and Italy (See Illustration 9). In these nations, we will be seeing the distinctive structural ability left by the early Christian and Byzantine time. We will visit the accompanying tourist spots: The Hagia Sophia Church and the Byzantine Hippodrome which are both situated in Istanbul, Turkey (See Illustrations 1 and 2), Church of Holy Sepulcher and the Temple of King Herod which are both situated at Jerusalem, Israel (See Illustrations 3 and 4), and Sant’ Apolinare in Classe and San Vitale which are both arranged at Ravenna, Italy (See Illustrations 5 and 6), and Santa Sabina and St. John Lateran which are both situated in Rome, Italy (See Illustrations 7 and8). Hagia Sophia Church was a previous spot of love which transformed into a gallery that displayed the Golden Age of the Byzantine time frame. This building jewel is structured with a broad orange inside and an immense choice inside. Guests can eat their eyes on the â€Å"Arabic calligraphic compositions from the Ottoman realm, green and purple columns,† lively stain-hued glasses and multifaceted mosaics which are everywhere (Guideistanbul. net â€Å"Hagia Sophia Church†). Then, the Byzantine Hippodrome used to be the core of governmental issues and sports at the stature of the Ottoman system. By and by, this milestone had been changed into a city park and was renamed as At Meydani which means Horse Grounds. An assortment of structures can be found in this spot, for example, the â€Å"3,500 year old Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius, winding bronze base of a three-headed snake mold, sanctuary like wellspring built by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and the Milion, zero-mile-marker at Mese which is the street among Rome and Constantinople† (Turkeytravelplanner. com â€Å"Byzantine Hippodrome, Istanbul†). Presently, let us go to Israel. The main stop would be at Church of Holy Sepulcher. This is a Christian church raised on the region where Jesus was executed and covered. Many have visited this spot for journey and it â€Å"remains the holiest Christian site on the planet. † The congregation is ornamented with crusader veneers, â€Å"ancient crosses cut on staircases,† â€Å"Greek Orthodox Cavalry. † Another intriguing reality about this spot is that many accept this is the area of the â€Å"actual burial chamber of Christ† (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"Church of Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem†). Then again, the Temple of King Herod had experienced two redesigns. At the point when the Second Temple was destroyed, just the Western or Wailing Wall remained which is presently regarded to be the â€Å"holiest supplication site for the Jews. † This site is likewise accepted to be where Abraham offered Isaac, his child to God (Peck â€Å"King Herod’s sanctuary quarry unearthed†). After Israel, let us presently move to Italy. In Classe, a suburb in Ravenna, the Sant’ Apolinare Church can be found wherein the â€Å"mosaics in aspe is the principle fascination. † Another congregation in Ravenna is San Vitale. It is viewed as the forerunner of the Hagia Sophia which was constructed 10 years before when the Roman system was diminishing. â€Å"The arrangement of curves, interlocking spaces, and mosaics† are a portion of the significant highlights of this foundation that makes San Vitale a luring place (VirtualTourist. com â€Å"Ravenna Travel Guide†). All the more along these lines, Santa Sabina is viewed as the most unmistakable image of an early Christian church in the city of Rome. Individuals go to this site to see the fifth century entryways with carvings of scriptural scenes, â€Å"two dozen Corinthian columns,† and a mosaic burial chamber from the year 1300 (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"Santa Sabina, Rome†). Another early Christian design in Rome is the Basilica of St. John Lateran. This structure is the â€Å"Cathedral of Bishop of Rome. † The â€Å"two-celebrated porch at the faced,† various sculptures of holy people and Jesus Christ, â€Å"Roman focal bronze doors,† â€Å"cosmatesque asphalt in the nave† and â€Å"the smooth baldacchio at the raised area are the feature highlights of this eminent engineering (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"St. John Lateran, Rome†). Works Cited â€Å"Byzantine Hippodrome, Istanbul. † 2008. Turkeytravelplanner. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. turkeytravelplanner. com/go/Istanbul/Sights/Sultanahmet/Hippodrome. html>. â€Å"Church of Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem. † 2008. Consecrated Destinations. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. hallowed goals. com/israel/jerusalem-church-of-heavenly catacomb. htm>. â€Å"Early Christian And Byzantine Sculpture. † 1896. Oldandsold. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. oldandsold. com/articles08/mold 14. shtml>. â€Å"Hagia Sophia Church. † 2008. Guideistanbul. net. 31 July 2008 <http://www. guideistanbul. net/ayasofya. htm>. Peck, Sally. â€Å"King Herod’s sanctuary quarry uncovered. † 25 September 2007. Transmit. co. uk. 31 July 2008 <http://www. broadcast. co. uk/news/worldnews/1564053/King-Herod’s-sanctuary quarry-uncovered. html>. â€Å"Ravenna Travel Guide. † 2008. VirtualTourist. com. 1 August 2008 < http://www. virtualtourist. com/travel/Europe/Italy/Emilia_Romagna/Ravenna-145052/Things_To_Do-Ravenna-Churches-BR-5. html>. â€Å"Santa Sabina, Rome. † 2008. Holy Destinations. com. 1 August 2008 <http://www. consecrated goals. com/italy/rome-Santa Clause sabina. htm>. â€Å"St. John Lateran, Rome. † 2008. Holy Destinations. com. 1 August 2008 <http://www. holy goals. com/italy/rome-st-john-lateran. htm>.

Pregnancy and Substance Abuse free essay sample

Pregnant ladies who use substances, for example, cocaine, heroin, pot, methadone, methamphetamine, and other addictive substances put themselves and their infants at extraordinary hazard; notwithstanding, there is expanding proof that even substances, for example, liquor and cigarettes, which are usually thought of as less perilous than the recently referenced substances, are very hurtful to the infant. A few types of treatment have been demonstrated powerful in bringing down the dangers of these unfriendly pregnancy results; in any case, numerous components impact treatment adequacy. The most significant elements to consider in regards to treatment include the hanging tight period for treatment and the presence of an aftercare plan. Treatment suppliers ought to be instructed about the extraordinary housing required for pregnant ladies. The Dangers of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy: Prenatal Developmental Issues That Begin with Substance Abuse Pregnancy is a lovely encounter that will be the start of the forming and improvement of an individual, the planning time frame for bringing another being into the world. We will compose a custom article test on Pregnancy and Substance Abuse or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Tragically, this holy timeframe isn't resistant to disaster, slip-ups, and despair, particularly when habit or even easygoing substance use is included. Pregnant ladies are eating for two, but on the other hand are harming two bodies and spirits when they decide to manhandle substances during pregnancy. Substance maltreatment during pregnancy is getting progressively pervasive, with substance manhandling ladies of kid bearing age representing 40% of the treatment populace; this does exclude the individuals who are mishandling substances yet have not yet connected for help or the individuals who may never look for treatment (Mayet et al, 2008). Pregnant ladies who use substances, for example, cocaine, heroin, pot, methadone, methamphetamine, and other addictive substances put themselves and their children at incredible hazard; in any case, there is expanding proof that even substances, for example, liquor and cigarettes, which are generally thought of as less perilous than the recently referenced substances, are amazingly hurtful to the infant (Feldman, 2011). Extra measurements show that half of grown-up pregnancies are impromptu, and most ladies don't realize they are pregnant until following one month (Kurgans, 2011). In this manner, it is basic for ladies to utilize substances before they are even mindful that they are pregnant, and by one month harm could have just been done to advancement of the hatchling. Furthermore, pregnancy is frequently an outcome of bombed judgment during a time of substance misuse, and utilization of more than one substance is the standard among the substance mishandling populace (Kurgans, 2011). Substance use and maltreatment during pregnancy can have critical unfriendly effects on the infant to incorporate untimely birth, unsuccessful labor, low birth weight, and numerous other conceivable intellectual and social issues; be that as it may, a few types of treatment have been demonstrated fruitful in bringing down the danger of these issues. Conceivable Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Illicit and Licit Substance Effects Abstinence from unlawful substances just as destructive licit substances is vital because of demonstrated connection of substance maltreatment during pregnancy with antagonistic pregnancy results. An examination led in 2010 discovered altogether more preterm births with pregnant ladies who utilized substances during pregnancy, explicitly revealing that 25% of medication mishandling ladies conceived an offspring preterm (Dodd et al). This measurement is resembled in an investigation done in 2007 which detailed that 23% of youngsters destined to substance mishandling moms were conceived preterm (Topley, Windsor, Williams, 2007). Moreover, in the 2010 examination, where just 8% of ladies in the benchmark group brought forth low weight babies, 30. % of ladies who utilized substances had this particular pregnancy result, indicating a 22% more prominent recurrence of low birth weight in babies whose moms manhandled substances (Dodd et al, 2010). The hazard for placental unexpectedness is additionally higher among medicate abusers, implying that they are bound to have a part of placenta pull away from its unique connection to the uterine divider. In a solid pregnancy, suddenness woul d occur after the infant is conceived; when unexpectedness happens while the infant is still in utero, there isn't satisfactory blood stream, oxygen, or sustenance for the infant. This implies the danger of birth deformities and unnatural birth cycle is very high (Dodd et al, pp. 140). Another hazard for dependent pregnant ladies is that the infant can experience the ill effects of withdrawal. As indicated by examines, withdrawal occurs in about 20% of the cases followed where the mother utilized reliably all through pregnancy (Topley et al, 2007). Additionally, an examination announcing explicitly on methamphetamine use during pregnancy found that substantial methamphetamine use was related with lower excitement, more dormancy, and expanded physiological pressure (Smith et al, 2008, pp. 27). Martha Kurgans (2011), the Women’s Substance Abuse Services Coordinator for the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, affirms the past research that babies who were presented to substances during pregnancy are at expanded hazard for untimely birth, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and includes that another hazard might be neurological and inborn issues. Notwithstanding these impacts of substance maltreatment during pregnancy that are observable following birth, moms may likewise be putting their kids in danger for longer term intricacies. Conceivable Long Term Effects Long term impacts on babies whose moms utilized substances when pregnant are likely; in any case, as indicated by certain scientists these impacts stay undocumented and under investigated (Topley, Windsor, Williams, 2007). Topley, Windsor, and Williams study directed in 2007 was explicitly worried about longer term impacts on youngsters whose moms utilized substances, to incorporate formative, instructive, and social results. They found that 74% of the youngsters had no instructive or social issues at the time the investigation was directed. None of the kids were accounted for to have exceptional instructive needs other than negligible additional help from their educators at school (Topley et al, 2007). About 20% of the youngsters in this examination had conduct or focus issues; notwithstanding, a portion of these could be ascribed to different factors, for example, low quality child rearing. The specialists found that while instructive and social issues appeared to be negligible, 42% of the kids examined were put on the Child Protection Register at any rate once, generally because of worries of proceeded with medicate use, disregard, or abusive behavior at home issues. One example that these analysts discovered was that there were fundamentally less worries about these issues when there was a record that the kid had seen a wellbeing proficient in the most recent year (Topley et al, 2007, pp. 73). This might be proof that instructive and social issues regularly connected with pre-birth sedate use could be better credited to the disregard or proceeded with tranquilize utilization of the guardians as opposed to organic issues that happened prenatally. Notwithstanding the 42% of kids that had been on the Child Protection Register at the hour of the examination, another 8% had kid security concerns. Along these lines, an aggregate of half of the kids in this examination required intercession of social administrations or expulsion from their homes in the early long periods of their lives. This observational investigation underpins past discoveries that a protected living condition is basic for all youngsters however particularly for kids who were presented to unlawful substances prenatally. Moreover, a sheltered living condition can diminish the dangers of conduct and formative results (Topley et al, 2007, pp. 75). Affirming the discoveries of this investigation, Martha Kurgans (2011) of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services reports that babies presented to substances are at expanded hazard for poor maternal-youngster holding, formative postponements, debilitated scholarly turn of events, disregard, misuse, presentation to fierce circumstances, and hazardous living conditions. This data shows that the results of substance maltreatment during pregnancy can influence the kid following birth, however can cause formative postponements or ecological difficulties that can possibly follow the youngster for a mind-blowing remainder. Notwithstanding illegal substances, there is likewise expanding proof that nicotine can be hurtful to kids, with expecting ladies who smoke representing 12% of the pregnant populace (NIDA, 2009). The National Institute on Drug Abuse (2009) found that a few offspring of ladies who smoked during pregnancy indicated trouble with handling sound-related data. All the more significantly, contemplates led on rodents demonstrated this can happen rapidly, with rodents indicating sound-related preparing issues after just five days of introduction to nicotine. In occasions when the mother utilized cigarettes during the initial not many days of her third trimester, in any event, when she is just irregularly utilizing cigarettes, the nicotine presentation can cause genuine long haul sound-related preparing harm (NIDA, 2009). Considerably additionally concerning data with respect to nicotine presentation prenatally is the finding that it can influence the probability that the kid will get dependent on nicotine in he future. Arnold Mann (2004) states that while nicotine presentation doesn't build the danger of the youngster at first trying different things with cigarette use, it increases the hazard that the kid will get dependent on nicotine on the off chance that they do analyze. Mann includes that the analysts engaged with this investigation had the option to control for financial status, maternal age at pregnancy, childs sex, and the childs age, subsequently having the option to reason that the outcome is an organic, not natural, factor

The Mind Trick That Will Change the Way You Write Cover Letters Forever

The Mind Trick That Will Change the Way You Write Cover Letters Forever Job hunting is no small task. You have to find the right job opportunity that matches with your qualifications and one that you are also excited about. After a few weeks of browsing through job boards and websites, you have finally come across a job opening that looks like it was tailor made for you. You have the right qualifications.The job opening looks like everything you have ever hoped for and then some.You have tweaked your resume to match this particular job opportunity. You can feel that you will get this job. You are almost there. You only need a cover letter and you will be ready to send your stellar application. There is only one small problem. There are no second chances when it comes to writing your cover letter. You have to get it right or your dream job will be gone forever!The cover letter is an important document that should accompany every job application you send out. The cover letter literally acts as a cover for your resume, explaining why you are sending the res ume in the first place. You can think of it as your sales pitch.It is meant to entice the hiring manager to take a look at your resume and explain why you are the best person for the job. Whereas the resume provides the hiring manager with facts about your qualifications and experience, the cover letter injects some personality into your job application. Finally, the cover letter closes with a call to action, such as asking to meet or requesting an interview.Being such an important document, you cannot afford to be lackadaisical when writing your cover letter. It has to be perfect.Question is, how do you write the perfect cover letter? Today, I will teach you a single mind trick that will change the way you write cover letters forever.With this trick, hiring managers will be eager to meet you after reading your cover letters, and you are going to get more interview invitations.This is because your cover letters will be effectively serving their purpose â€" which is to sell you to hi ring managers and show them how amazing you are.WHY THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH DOES NOT WORKBefore we get to this mind trick that will give your cover letters a complete makeover, let’s first take a look at how people ordinarily write cover letters and why this popular approach does not work.Let’s use the example of a content creation professional applying for a content management position at a fictitious fitness company known as Mr. Fitness.An ordinary cover letter applying for this position would look like the one below.Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to express my interest in the position of Senior Content Manager for Mr. Fitness, which was advertised on the company LinkedIn page and the careers page on the company website. I have been working as an Assistant Content Manager for Droid Content for the last two years, and I believe that the skills and experiences gained while in this position make me a good fit for the Senior Content Manager role.   In your job advertisement, you me ntioned that you are looking for someone who is conversant with content marketing and who understands the nuances that make content trend and the factors that influence audience engagement with pieces of content. When working at Droid Content, I was tasked with leading our content marketing efforts on a blog we had just launched. Part of my objectives was to build a targeted audience for the blog and convert visitors into leads through content upgrades. 5 months after being put in charge of leading the company’s content marketing campaign, I had grown the number of visitors on the new blog to 300,000 visitors per month. I had also achieved a conversion rate of 30%, which is quite an impressive achievement for a relatively new blog. Currently, I am working on replicating the same success on a similar blog that we have launched for one of our clients. When I saw your job advertisement on LinkedIn, I felt that this was a great opportunity for me to use my content marketing skills to promote the great cause your company stands for. I am passionate about content creation and I believe that my unique skills and experiences qualify me for consideration for the Senior Content Manager position at your company. I have attached my resume to provide you with a better picture of my educational background and my work experience. If you would like, I can also provide you with more examples of some content marketing campaigns that I have successfully executed. I would really appreciate the opportunity to meet and have a more detailed discussion about my qualifications and how they would fit in at your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. Feel free to drop me and email or reach me through my cellphone contacts which you will find at the bottom of this email.Sincerely, Kelvin. At first glance, this seems like quite a great cover letter. How many times have you written such a cover letter yourself? Unfortunately, such a cover letter will not increase your c hances of getting interview invitations or getting hired. Can you guess why?The above cover letter is bent on trying to convince the hiring manager why you are worthy of being given a chance. Look at the following sentences from the cover letter.I have been working as an Assistant Content Manager for Droid Content for the last two years, and I believe that the skills and experiences gained while in this position make me a good fit for the Senior Content Manager role.I believe that my unique skills and experiences qualify me for consideration for the Senior Content Manager position at your company.If you would like, I can also provide you with more examples of content marketing campaigns that I have successfully executed.I would really appreciate the opportunity to meet and have a more detailed discussion about my qualifications and how they would fit in at your organization.All these sentences, as well as the entire cover letter convey one thing. You are viewing the hiring manager a s superior to you (perhaps because he holds the keys to the job) and painting yourself as another insignificant person who has to convince the hiring manager to give them a shot at the job. You are practically begging for the job.Is this the right way to go?Sometimes, you might actually be desperate for a job, especially if you are unsatisfied at your current job or if you have been unemployed for a while. Unfortunately, desperation is the last trait a hiring manager wants on a candidate. Hiring managers can smell desperation from a mile away, and if they have any reason to think you are desperate for the job, they won’t touch you with a ten foot pole.Let’s consider your typical approach to others areas of life. If you are interested in someone romantically, do you try to convince them why you are worthy of their love? I don’t think so. Instead, you show your amazing personality and leave it to them to decide whether they are interested in you. Instead of begging, you show the m that they stand to lose out by not picking you.And because you are amazing, and because you are confident in your awesome personality, this approach often works. You are able to attract your romantic interests without having to beg them for love and attention and convince them why you are worthy to be loved. Begging for attention signifies insecurity, which would push romantic interests away, instead of attracting them.So, why then do job seekers try to convince hiring managers that they are worthy of a chance, instead of letting their awesome personality shine through in their cover letters? To make matters worse, this approach becomes even worse when you consider that virtually every job seeker is doing it.If you want to get interview invitations, you need to stand out and let your personality shine.You need to show the hiring manager that you are special, that his company would lose out by not hiring you. But how do you do this? This is where our mind trick comes in.THE MENTAL SHIFT FOR BETTER COVER LETTERSThe next time you sit down to write a cover letter when applying for a job, I want you to make a slight mental shift and exercise your imagination. Instead of writing as someone who is asking for a job, I want you to imagine that you have already gotten the job.Instead of having to convince the hiring manager why he or she should give you a shot, imagine that the hiring manager has been extremely impressed by your resume.You are not trying to prove your worth. You stood out from all the other candidates and the hiring manager is happy that you are going to put your great skills into use for the company.Now imagine that after arriving at your new workplace, the hiring manager has called you to his office for a little chat to help him know a little more about his new rock-star employee.So he wants you to tell him more about yourself.He might ask questions like: What are your goals, dreams and aspirations? What are you passionate about? What inspired you t o apply for the role? Do you have any plans to make things better at your new workplace?How would you answer these questions? I can imagine that you will be at ease when answering these questions, because you are just having a little chat about yourself. You are not trying to impress. Your personality, your passions and your confidence will be very clear from the conversation.Now, go back to your computer and start typing your cover letter as if you are simply chatting with the hiring manager after you have been hired, telling him about your dreams, aspirations and passions. The resulting cover letter will probably look like the one below.To the great team at Mr. Fitness:I was so elated when I came across your LinkedIn post advertising the position of a senior content manager. I have always loved creating content. During my free time, you will always find me hunched over my laptop creating new content for my blog (www.myblog.com) â€" that is, if I am not working out at the gym. In a ddition to my love for content creation, I am a fitness fanatic who spends at least an hour at the gym each day. So, when I came across a job that involves not one but two of my greatest passions, I felt right away that this job was created for someone like me. For the last two years, I have been working as an assistant content manager for Droid Content, a position that been quite satisfying. Not only is the work enjoyable, but the position has also allowed me to learn from the best in the business. And while I do love my current position, I am interested in a new position that will provide me with a greater challenge. Being a big fitness brand with an audience all over the world, I feel working for Mr. Fitness will provide me with the kind of challenge I am seeking. Better yet, the Senior Content Manager role at Mr. Fitness is more aligned with my passions. What’s better than using my passion for creating content to teach people about my other passion â€" fitness?Before I sign of f, I wanted to offer you a small gift. I took a look at your website and came up with a short list of guidelines that can help you increase audience engagement on your content. This has worked really well for my blog, and I’m pretty sure it will work on your website too. You can download the list here. I hope it will be helpful to your team. I have attached my resume to provide you with a better picture of my educational background and my work experience. Oh, and if you would like to discuss the list of guidelines over a cup of coffee, or chat about the senior content manager position, I’d be delighted. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Kelvin. If you were the hiring manager, which of the two cover letters would you fall in love with?Which one would make you more eager to meet the applicant? The second one of course.Imagining that you have already gotten the job creates a significant shift in your mind that changes the way you write your cover letters. It does not matter that you are simply imagining, it will still work.If you compare the two cover letters, you will realize that the tones are entirely different. There are a number of reasons why the second cover letter is more likely to work. These include:In the second cover letter, the applicant is not trying to convince the hiring manager to give him a chance. He is not trying hard to impress with his qualifications and experience. The applicant is not begging for a chance. Instead, he is confident in his qualifications and experience. If anything, it makes the employer feel like he will be missing out by not hiring such a great applicant, not the other way round.The second cover letter also lets the applicant’s personality shine. Remember, one of the purposes of a cover letter is to inject some personality to your job application, something you cannot do through your resume. In the first cover letter, the applicant states that he is passionate about content creation. However, you c annot really see his passion. It is not evident from the cover letter. In the second cover letter, the applicant’s passion is quite evident. He makes it clear that he spends his free time either creating content for his blog or working out at the gym. He talks about how happy he was to learn about the job opening. He even provides a link to his blog, which does two things. It proves that he is indeed so passionate to the point of creating a blog and it provides the potential employer with an opportunity to check out his work, without explicitly asking him to do so.In the second cover letter, the applicant goes an extra mile by providing value to the potential employer. This is the perfect way to catch someone’s attention. In today’s world where everyone is constantly thinking about themselves and what they stand to gain from any interaction, going out of your way to show some generosity is the perfect way to stand out from the crowd. For you to provide something valuable, you should be willing to put in some extra effort. For instance, going through the potential employer’s website to find something they can improve and then coming up with a solution to help them improve takes some time and effort. By showing some generosity, you will make a lasting impression on the hiring manager. Even if he doesn’t end up hiring you, you will have created a true connection, which might pay off at a later date. This technique is not restricted to cover letters. You can also use it in other kinds of communication, such as a Thank You note or a follow up note. A word of caution here. Only use the generosity technique if you are sure that whatever you are offering will provide real value for the other person. If your gift is superfluous, this technique will backfire on you.Finally, in the second cover letter, the applicant continues offering value even when asking for an interview. In the first cover letter, the applicant says that he would really appreciate the oppor tunity to meet. He’s essentially begging for a meeting. In the second cover, the applicant says he would be happy to meet over a cup of coffee and discuss the list. In other words, he is still trying to offer some help to the potential employer. He also says he is open to chat more about the open position. Note that he doesn’t ask for a meeting to discuss why he is a good fit for the position. Instead, he keeps his request light hearted, without pressuring the hiring manager for a job.WRAPPING UPSending a great cover letter is a bit like pursuing a romantic interest. When you are romantically interested in someone, you don’t win them over by begging them for attention and trying to prove that you are worthy of their love and attention.Instead, you show your best self â€" your awesome and fun personality â€" and leave it to them to decide if they really want to miss out on being with such an awesome person. Trying to convince them that you are worthy of their attention puts you at a disadvantage and pushes the person away.The same approach should apply to your cover letters. Don’t try to convince a potential employer why they should give you a chance. If you are good at what you do, why would you beg for an interview or a meeting? Instead of boring a potential employer with your qualifications and experience â€" which they can read from your resume anyway â€" allow your personality and passion to shine through the cover letter.Don’t say that you are passionate. Your words should show the passion. The aim is to make the potential employer feel like they will be missing out by not hiring you.Using this simple mind trick will change the way you write cover letters forever and lead to more positive responses from potential employers. Remember, the key is to think like someone who has already gotten the job and is therefore not trying too hard to impress.

Land Breeze Definition

A land breeze is a local nighttime and early morning wind that occurs along coasts and blows offshore (from the land out to sea). It arises at sunset when the sea surface is warmer than the adjacent land due to the land cooling off faster and having a lower heat capacity, and continues into the early morning hours until the heating of the day begins. Although commonly associated with ocean shorelines, land breezes can also be experienced near lakes and other large bodies of water. An Overnight and Early Morning Wind Like all winds, land breezes form because of a difference in air pressure and temperature. During the day, the sun will heat land surfaces, but only to a depth of a few inches. At night, water will retain more of its heat than land surfaces. (This is because it has a higher heat capacity than land.) Land breezes usually occur at night. At night, the temperature of the land cools quickly without the insolation from the sun. Heat is rapidly re-radiated back to the surrounding air. The water along the shore will then be warmer than the coastal land, creating a net movement of air from the land surfaces towards the ocean. Why? Well, the movement of the wind is a result of differences in air pressure over the land and the ocean. Warm air is less dense and rises. Cool air is more dense and sinks. As the temperature of the land surfaces cool, the warm air rises and creates a small area of high pressure near the land surface. Since winds blow from areas of high to low pressure, the net movement of air (wind) is from the shore to the sea. Steps to Land Breeze Formation Heres a step-by-step explanation of how land breezes are created. Air temperatures decrease at night.Rising air creates a thermal low at the ocean surface.Cool air collects forming a high-pressure zone above the surface of the ocean.A low-pressure zone forms above the land surface from the rapid loss of heat.A high-pressure zone forms as the cooler land cools the air immediately above the surface.Winds aloft flow from the ocean to the land.Winds at the surface flow from high to low pressure creating a land breeze. Longer Near Summer's End As the summer wears on, the temperature of the sea will slowly rise in comparison to the daily temperature fluctuations of the land, meaning that the land breeze will last longer and longer. Nighttime Thunderstorms If there are sufficient moisture and instability in the atmosphere, land breezes can lead to overnight showers and thunderstorms just offshore. While you might be tempted to take a nighttime beach walk, be sure to follow these lightning safety guidelines to reduce your risk of a lightning strike. Watch your step as well, since storms can stir up and encourage jellyfish to wash ashore! Land breezes are the opposite of sea breezes -- gentle winds that develop over the ocean and blow onshore, keeping you cool during a scorching hot day on the beach.

David Hume s Views On Morality - 972 Words

Hume focused on the question does our morality come from our rational nature or our sentiment nature? According to Hume, the judgments and recommendations of morality arise not from reason, but from moral sense. Hume argued that virtue is always accompanied by a feeling of pleasure, and vice by a feeling of pain. Therefore, we praise an instance of virtuous action precisely because it stimulates in us a pleasing feeling, and we avoid committing a vicious action because we anticipate that doing so would yield pain. I don’t completely agree with Hume. I think that we equally need both sentiment and reasoning to make moral decisions. Our feelings provide a natural guide for moral conduct. I believe as human beings we rely on feelings to move us to act morally, and to ensure that our reasoning is not only logical but also humane. As people, we manifest empathy before developing our rational abilities, and there is evidence for the same order of development in the evolution of the human brain. Rousseau argued that once people have achieved awareness of themselves as social beings, morality also becomes possible and this relies on the further capacity of conscience. Morality, to him, has to do with the application of reason to human affairs and conduct which requires conscience. Rousseau viewed conscience as the mental ability that is the source of moral motivation. Rousseau praised humans in the state of nature. Though the human being is naturally good and free from the vicesShow MoreRelatedKant And David Hume Views On The Matter1457 Words   |  6 Pagesand feel some sort of emotion. Objectively speaking, there is a no fine line between reasoning and how one feels, however there seems to be a distinct difference between the philosophers Immanuel Kant and David Hume views on the matter. 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How Does Fatigue Affect Labour Productivity Free Essays

1) How does fatigue affect Labour Productivity? Fatigue affects labour productivity by impairing the ability of a worker to carry out his/her required duties as expected and in a safe manner. With increase in fatigue comes a reduction in muscular strength, attention to details and loss of concentration. A worker or employee who is gradually losing strength, losing concentration and not giving attention to details is usually more prone to mistakes and would not be able to work at his/her optimum level. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Fatigue Affect Labour Productivity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fatigue has also been known to affect employee health. A common example is Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which is a debilitating chronic illness affecting various people worldwide (Lin et. Al. , 2011). Those affected endure chronic, incapacitating physical and mental fatigue that is not relieved by rest. This illness is exacerbated by physical or mental exertion and is accompanied by impaired memory and concentration, unrefreshing sleep, muscle and joint pain, and other defining symptoms (www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov). It doesn’t require rocket science to assert that an employee/worker whose health is adversely affected would never perform any given task to satisfaction. 2) Major factors that contribute to increase in fatigue in workers. * Working conditions * Noise: Wokocha and Sopruchi (2010) in their study explained that noise effects are both health and behavioural in nature. He further said that unwanted sound can damage Physiological and psychological health. And any worker whose health is affected cannot perform any given task properly. Noise pollution can cause annoyance and aggression, hypertension, high stress levels, tinnitus, hearing loss, sleep disturbances, fatigue, make conversation difficult as well as leads to productivity losses due to poor concentration. * Heat stress: heat stress occurs when the body takes in and/or produces more heat than it gives off, thus raising the core body temperature beyond normal. It could happen due to the combination of high air temperature, high humidity, high radiation heat input, high energy expenditure (due to physical workload) and high metabolism (Groover, 2007). Heat usually hampers the ability of an employee to work efficiently. * Cold * Humidity * General state of health of employees * Nature of work * Posture during work * Muscular exertion * Tediousness * Stress * Repetitiveness with a short cycle. * Jobs that require high concentrations * Eye strain ( Kanawaty, 1992) 3) How the use of machines negatively affect workers The use of machines especially in manufacturing industries is usually accompanied with noise, vibration, monotony, and high concentration on the part of the workers who use them. The accumulated effects of vibrations usually affect the hands and the arms; monotony creates boredom and a job that requires a high level of concentration usually requires a lot of energy. All these contribute to a gradual reduction in muscular strength and an increase in fatigue; as fatigue increases, attention and concentration decreases, making the worker more prone to injuries and a subsequent loss in productivity. 4) The reasons for giving workers more relaxation allowances for using some machines while others require less. More relaxation allowance| Less relaxation allowance| 1) Partial or complete absence of noise reduction components on machines| Presence of noise reduction components on machines. | 2) A high level of machine vibration| A considerable level of machine vibration| 3) Attention not given to reduction of vibration and noise. | Ergonomically built machines with attention given to noise and vibration reductions. | | | References. Jin-Mann S Lin, Stephen C Resch, Dana J Brimmer, Andrew Johnson, Stephen Kennedy, Nancy Burstein and Carol J Simon(2011). The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs. Journal of Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation. Volume 9. Retrieved from http://www. resource-allocation. com/content/9/1/1 on 15/11/2012 Wokocha G. A. and Sopruchi Ihenko (2010). Industrial Noise Level and its Impact on Oil Company Workers in Rivers State, Nigeria. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics ISSN: 1450-2889 Issue 8. Retrieved from http://www. eurojournals. com/MEFE. htm on 15/11/2012. Groover, M. P. (2007). Work Systems and The Methods; Measurement and Management of Work. pp 661 How to cite How Does Fatigue Affect Labour Productivity, Essay examples

Chemalite Case Study free essay sample

1. Record the effects of Chemalite’s 1991 events on the BSE worksheet Cash Flow type (O, I, F) Event Cash A/R 375,000 F P1 (7,500) I P2 (62,500) I P3 (75,000) O P4 230,000 O O O O O O I F T1 T2 T3 T4 T5. 1 T5. 2 T6 T7. 1 T7. 2 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 Total (23,750) 685,000 69,500 (175,000) (22,500) (350,000) (80,000) (150,000) 50,000 (50,750) Inventory 75,000 75,000 Patent Cap. Exp. PPE 125,000 7,500 62,500 125,000 7,500 Notes Pay 62,500 Paid in Capital RE 500,000 500,000 Balance Sheet 175,000 (22,500) Adv. Expense 350,000 (80,000) Admin Expenses 150,000 F 50,000 (50,000) O (750) (545,000) (25,000) (10,625) (25,000) (10,625) 69,500 (23,750) RD Expense 754,500 Revenue (545,000) 113,000 RE Explanation 55,000 100,000 7,500 201,875 500,000 Interest Expense Inv. Adjustment Amort. Expense Depr. Expense 46,875 Balance Sheet 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Balance Sheet (6/31/91): Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventories Total Current Assets Property, Plant, Equipment Other (Capitalized Start-up Expenses) Patent Total Assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Common Stock Retained earnings Total Liabilities and SE 230,000 75,000 305,000 62,500 7,500 125,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Income Statement (For 6 months June 30, 1991): Revenue Costs and Expenses Advertising Administration Manufacturing costs Raw materials RD Interest Depreciation Amortization of patent Net Income 15. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemalite Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Direct Statement of Cash Flows (6 months ended June 30, 1991): Cash provided (used) by operating activities Received from customers Paid for inventory Paid for advertising Paid for manufacturing costs Paid for administration Paid for interest Paid for RD expenses (75,000) (75,000) Cash provided (used) by investing activities Start-up expenses Purchase of PPE (7,500) (62,500) (70,000) Cash provided (used) by financing activities Cash from stock issuance 375,000 375,000 Increase (decrease) in cash balance Beginning cash balance Ending cash balance 230,000 230,000 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Balance Sheet (December 31, 1991): Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventories Total Current Assets Property, Plant, Equipment Other (Capitalized Start-up Expenses) Patent Total Assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Common Stock Retained earnings Total Liabilities and SE 113,000 69,500 55,000 237,500 201,875 7,500 100,000 546,875 500,000 46,875 546,875 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Income Statement (Six months ended December 31, 1991): Revenue Costs and Expenses Advertising Administration Manufacturing costs Raw materials RD Interest Depreciation Amortization of patent 754,500 22,500 80,000 350,000 195,000 23,750 750 10,625 25,000 707,625 Net Income 46,875 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1 Problem Set #2: Chemalite Case 3. Direct Statement of Cash Flows (For 6 months ended Dec. 31, 1991): Cash provided (used) by operating activities Received from customers Paid for inventory Paid for advertising Paid for manufacturing costs Paid for administration Paid for interest Paid for RD expenses 685,000 (175,000) (22,500) (350,000) (80,000) (750) (23,750) 33,000 Cash provided (used) by investing activities Start-up expenses Purchase of PPE (150,000) (150,000) Cash provided (used) by financing activities Cash from stock issuance Increase (decrease) in cash balance Beginning cash balance Ending cash balance (117,000) 230,000 113,000 15. 515 Fall 2003 Session 1